Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca / CC BY-NC-SA Ciencia Policial, 182, 97-144 98 CIENCIAPOLICIAL Palabras clave Seguridad pública; Seguridad nacional; Policía; Servicio de inteligencia; Garantías procesales. Abstract We must see the challenges related to security in different aspects. One of them is «public security» linked to the development of activities to prosecute criminal acts, which motivates the limitations of fundamental rights to follow a trail of rigor and judicial control under very intense guarantee parameters. In front of it is the so-called «national security», which is quite distant from the criminal investigation itself, but whose threats are sometimes coincident (for example organized crime and terrorism) and for this it is also necessary to limit fundamental rights. and establish a judicial guarantee, only under a different prism that is imposed in the criminal process. This necessarily has an impact when it is the Police that requests a wiretapping measure from the Judge, when it is our secret service, which has a different but very interesting regime of judicial control. Keywords Public security; National security; Police; Intelligence service; procedural guarantees. 1 Ideas previas: factores desestabilizadores y dos escenarios La criminalidad grave ha dejado de ser un factor de riesgo ceñido a una respuesta policial y procesal para pasar a ser algo más: Es un elemento permeable, que ha traspasado determinadas fronteras, y cuyo alcance como elemento de desestabilización política, social y económica está por ver en toda su extensión y alcance, pero que conviene analizar con detenimiento. Como pone de manifiesto la Estrategia de Seguridad Nacional (2021): El crimen organizado es una amenaza a la seguridad que se caracteriza por su finalidad esencialmente económica, su efecto horadador sobre la institucio-
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